PENGALAMAN WISATA SPIRITUAL MELUKAT PURA PABERSIHAN SURANADI
Keywords:
Wisata Spiritual, Melukat, Pengalaman Wisata Spiritual, Pengelolaan Destinasi
Abstract
Meningkatnya tren wisata spiritual yang berfokus pada pencarian makna hidup menjadikan ritual Melukat di Pura Pabersihan Suranadi sebagai objek penelitian yang krusial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengalaman wisata spiritual Melukat menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam berlandaskan enam dimensi pengalaman wisata spiritual dari Sahin & Güzel (2024) yaitu Pengalaman Transformasi (Transformation), Pengalaman Penyembuhan (Healing), Pengalaman Atmosfer Positif (Atmosphere), Pengalaman Transendensi (Transcendence), Pengalaman Pelarian (Escape), dan Pengalaman Keterhubungan Ilahi (Divine Connectedness). Hasil mengkonfirmasi bahwa Melukat adalah pengalaman holistik yang sangat efektif sebagai sarana penyembuhan (Healing) psikologis dan memicu Transformasi perilaku praktis seperti perbaikan sikap dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dimensi Keterhubungan Ilahi dan Transendensi merupakan inti spiritual yang dicapai melalui niat bersih dan ritual. Namun berdasarakan hasil wawancaram atmosphere Pura terganggu secara signifikan oleh inkonsistensi kebersihan fasilitas pendukung, meskipun kualitas air dan vibrasi spiritual sangat tinggi. Kesimpulan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan destinasi spiritual harus menyeimbangkan perlindungan integritas spiritual dengan peningkatan infrastruktur fisik untuk menjamin pengalaman optimal. Implikasi temuan ini mendesak pengelola Pura untuk memprioritaskan sanitasi.
References
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[4] Bidder, C. (2018). Outdoor Adventure Tourism: Exploring the Spiritual Dimension of Wellness. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(16), 199–217. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i16/5128
[5] Bone, K. (2013). Spiritual Retreat Tourism in New Zealand. Tourism Recreation Research, 38(3), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2013.11081755;CTYPE:STRING:JOURNAL
[6] Bowers, H., & Cheer, J. M. (2017). Yoga tourism: Commodification and western embracement of eastern spiritual practice. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 208–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TMP.2017.07.013
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[19] Jarratt, D., & Sharpley, R. (2017a). Tourists at the seaside: Exploring the spiritual dimension. Tourist Studies, 17(4), 349–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797616687560
[20] Jarratt, D., & Sharpley, R. (2017b). Tourists at the seaside: Exploring the spiritual dimension. Tourist Studies, 17(4), 349–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797616687560
[21] Jiang, T., Ryan, C., & Zhang, C. (2018a). The spiritual or secular tourist? The experience of Zen meditation in Chinese temples. Tourism Management, 65, 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOURMAN.2017.10.008
[22] Jiang, T., Ryan, C., & Zhang, C. (2018b). The spiritual or secular tourist? The experience of Zen meditation in Chinese temples. Tourism Management, 65, 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOURMAN.2017.10.008
[23] Kavenská, V., & Simonová, H. (2015). Ayahuasca Tourism: Participants in Shamanic Rituals and their Personality Styles, Motivation, Benefits and Risks. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 47(5), 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2015.1094590
[24] Kelly, C. (2012). Wellness tourism: Retreat visitor motivations and experiences. Tourism Recreation Research, 37(3), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2012.11081709
[25] Lewis, S. E. (2008). Ayahuasca and Spiritual Crisis: Liminality as Space for Personal Growth. Anthropology of Consciousness, 19(2), 109–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1556-3537.2008.00006
[26] Moal-Ulvoas, G., & Taylor, V. A. (2014). The spiritual benefits of travel for senior tourists. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 13(6), 453–462. https://doi.org/10.1002/CB.1495
[27] Monk-Turner, E., & Turner, C. (2010a). Does yoga shape body, mind and spiritual health and happiness: Differences between yoga practitioners and college students. International Journal of Yoga, 3(2), 48. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6131.72630
[28] Monk-Turner, E., & Turner, C. (2010b). Does yoga shape body, mind and spiritual health and happiness: Differences between yoga practitioners and college students. International Journal of Yoga, 3(2), 48. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6131.72630
[29] Newberg, A. B., Wintering, N., Yaden, D. B., Zhong, L., Bowen, B., Averick, N., & Monti, D. A. (2018). Effect of a one-week spiritual retreat on dopamine and serotonin transporter binding: a preliminary study. Religion, Brain and Behavior, 8(3), 265–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2016.1267035
[30] Norman, A. (2012). The Varieties of the Spiritual Tourist Experience. Literature & Aesthetics, 22(1), 20. https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/LA/article/view/7573
[31] Othman, M. K., Petrie, H., & Power, C. (2013). Visitors’ Emotions, Touristic or Spiritual Experiences in Historic Churches: The Development of Church Experience Scale (CES). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 97, 675–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2013.10.287
[32] Prayitno, J., & Mahyuni, M. (2024). KOMUNIKASI PARIWISATA DI KAWASAN PURA SURANADI DALAM MENDUKUNG SURANADI SEBAGAI DESA WISATA BUDAYA. Samvada : Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, Media, Dan Public Relation, 3(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.53977/JSV.V3I1.1800
[33] Rocha, C. (2021). Spiritual Tourism: Brazilian Faith Healing Goes Global. On the Road to Being There, 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047409823_007
[34] Şahin, İ., & Güzel, F. Ö. (2024). Dimensions of spirituality in tourism: Developing the spiritual tourism experience scale (STES). Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 34(October). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100955
[35] Sanaye Goldouz, S., & Ataie, S. A. (2010). Energy Tourism Or Spiritual Tourism Case Study: Takht-e Soleiman, Iran. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 139, 571–580. https://doi.org/10.2495/ST100491
[36] Sharmistha, N. N. P., & Yuwanto, L. (2024). Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) The Benefits of Melukat in Balinese Culture from a Psychological Perspective. In Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) (Vol. 10, Issue 1). http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/anthropos
[37] Sitra, N. W. M., Yuliari, S. A. M., & Suatama, I. B. (2023). Panglukatan untuk Mengatasi Gangguan Mental di Pura Panca Tirta, Desa Nongan, Karangasem. Widya Kesehatan, 5(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.32795/WIDYAKESEHATAN.V5I1.4064
[38] Smith, W. L., & Zhang, P. (2011). A Spiritual Getaway: The Motivations, Experiences, And Benefits Of A Silent Retreat. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 22, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1163/EJ.9789004207271.I-360.7
[39] Song, H. J., Lee, C. K., Park, J. A., Hwang, Y. H., & Reisinger, Y. (2015). The Influence of Tourist Experience on Perceived Value and Satisfaction with Temple Stays: The Experience Economy Theory. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 32(4), 401–415. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.898606;PAGE:STRING:ARTICLE/CHAPTER
[40] Sukaatmadja, I. P. G., Wardana, M., Purbawangsa, I. B. A., & Rahanatha, G. B. (2017). Prosiding Seminar Nasional AIMI PARIWISATA SPIRITUAL : BERBASIS EVENT-EVENT UPACARA AGAMA HINDU
[41] Trichter, S., Klimo, J., & Krippner, S. (2009). Changes in Spirituality Among Ayahuasca Ceremony Novice Participants. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 41(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2009.10399905
[42] Voigt, C., Brown, G., & Howat, G. (2011). Wellness tourists: In search of transformation. Tourism Review, 66(1/2), 16–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605371111127206/FULL/XML
[43] Wang, Y., Moradi, G., Klumpp, E., von Sperber, C., Tamburini, F., Ritter, B., Fuentes, B., Amelung, W., & Bol, R. (2021). Phosphate oxygen isotope fingerprints of past biological activity in the Atacama Desert. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 311, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GCA.2021.07.027
[44] Winkelman, M. (2005). Drug Tourism or Spiritual Healing? Ayahuasca Seekers in Amazonia. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 37(2), 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2005.10399803
[45] Zhang, Y., Lee, T. J., & Xiong, Y. (2019). From comrades to Bodhidharma: A Bourdieusian analysis of the spiritual experience of Chinese seasonal tourists. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(6), 801–812. https://doi.org/10.1002/JTR.2306
[2] Bandyopadhyay, R., & Nair, B. B. (2019). Marketing Kerala in India as God Own Country! for tourists’ spiritual transformation, rejuvenation and well-being. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 14, 100369. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JDMM.2019.100369
[3] Bhalla, R., Chowdhary, N., & Ranjan, A. (2021). Spiritual tourism for psychotherapeutic healing post COVID-19. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 38(8), 769–781. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2021.1930630
[4] Bidder, C. (2018). Outdoor Adventure Tourism: Exploring the Spiritual Dimension of Wellness. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(16), 199–217. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i16/5128
[5] Bone, K. (2013). Spiritual Retreat Tourism in New Zealand. Tourism Recreation Research, 38(3), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2013.11081755;CTYPE:STRING:JOURNAL
[6] Bowers, H., & Cheer, J. M. (2017). Yoga tourism: Commodification and western embracement of eastern spiritual practice. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 208–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TMP.2017.07.013
[7] Ashton, A. S. (2018). Spiritual retreat tourism development in the Asia Pacific region: investigating the impact of tourist satisfaction and intention to revisit: a Chiang Mai, Thailand case study. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(11), 1098–1114. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1526198
[8] Bandyopadhyay, R., & Nair, B. B. (2019). Marketing Kerala in India as God Own Country! for tourists’ spiritual transformation, rejuvenation and well-being. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 14, 100369. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JDMM.2019.100369
[9] Bhalla, R., Chowdhary, N., & Ranjan, A. (2021). Spiritual tourism for psychotherapeutic healing post COVID-19. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 38(8), 769–781. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2021.1930630
[10] Bidder, C. (2018). Outdoor Adventure Tourism: Exploring the Spiritual Dimension of Wellness. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(16), 199–217. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i16/5128
[11] Bone, K. (2013). Spiritual Retreat Tourism in New Zealand. Tourism Recreation Research, 38(3), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2013.11081755;CTYPE:STRING:JOURNAL
[12] Bowers, H., & Cheer, J. M. (2017). Yoga tourism: Commodification and western embracement of eastern spiritual practice. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 208–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TMP.2017.07.013
[13] Darmateja, I. M. S., Surata, I. K., & Kencana, I. P. E. N. (2025). Tourism Experience Economy, Tourist Engagement, & Overall Satisfaction in Creating Incentive to Share by Word of Mouth (WOM) among Foreign Tourists in Pinge Tourism Village, Bali, Indonesia. LACULTOUR: Journal of Language and Cultural Tourism, 4(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.52352/LACULTOUR.V4I1.1836
[14] Dinar, I. G. A. A. G. P., Mulyawati, K. R., & Permatasari, I. (2023). Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Melukat Sebagai Intangible Heritage di Kabupaten Gianyar. KERTHA WICAKSANA, 17(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.22225/KW.17.2.2023.123-130
[15] Gezon, L. L. (2018). Global scouts: youth engagement with spirituality and wellness through travel, Lake Atitlán, Guatemala. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 16(4), 365–378. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2017.1310217
[16] Gill, C., Packer, J., & Ballantyne, R. (2018). Exploring the restorative benefits of spiritual retreats: the case of clergy retreats in Australia. Tourism Recreation Research, 43(2), 235–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2017.1410972
[17] Gillani, N. B., & Smith, J. C. (2001). Zen meditation and ABC Relaxation Theory: An exploration of relaxation states, beliefs, dispositions, and motivations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(6), 839–846. https://doi.org/10.1002/JCLP.1053
[18] Impett, E. A., Daubenmier, J. J., & Hirschman, A. L. (2006). Minding the body: Yoga, embodiment, and well-being. Sexuality Research & Social Policy 2006 3:4, 3(4), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1525/SRSP.2006.3.4.39
[19] Jarratt, D., & Sharpley, R. (2017a). Tourists at the seaside: Exploring the spiritual dimension. Tourist Studies, 17(4), 349–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797616687560
[20] Jarratt, D., & Sharpley, R. (2017b). Tourists at the seaside: Exploring the spiritual dimension. Tourist Studies, 17(4), 349–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797616687560
[21] Jiang, T., Ryan, C., & Zhang, C. (2018a). The spiritual or secular tourist? The experience of Zen meditation in Chinese temples. Tourism Management, 65, 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOURMAN.2017.10.008
[22] Jiang, T., Ryan, C., & Zhang, C. (2018b). The spiritual or secular tourist? The experience of Zen meditation in Chinese temples. Tourism Management, 65, 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOURMAN.2017.10.008
[23] Kavenská, V., & Simonová, H. (2015). Ayahuasca Tourism: Participants in Shamanic Rituals and their Personality Styles, Motivation, Benefits and Risks. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 47(5), 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2015.1094590
[24] Kelly, C. (2012). Wellness tourism: Retreat visitor motivations and experiences. Tourism Recreation Research, 37(3), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2012.11081709
[25] Lewis, S. E. (2008). Ayahuasca and Spiritual Crisis: Liminality as Space for Personal Growth. Anthropology of Consciousness, 19(2), 109–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1556-3537.2008.00006
[26] Moal-Ulvoas, G., & Taylor, V. A. (2014). The spiritual benefits of travel for senior tourists. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 13(6), 453–462. https://doi.org/10.1002/CB.1495
[27] Monk-Turner, E., & Turner, C. (2010a). Does yoga shape body, mind and spiritual health and happiness: Differences between yoga practitioners and college students. International Journal of Yoga, 3(2), 48. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6131.72630
[28] Monk-Turner, E., & Turner, C. (2010b). Does yoga shape body, mind and spiritual health and happiness: Differences between yoga practitioners and college students. International Journal of Yoga, 3(2), 48. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6131.72630
[29] Newberg, A. B., Wintering, N., Yaden, D. B., Zhong, L., Bowen, B., Averick, N., & Monti, D. A. (2018). Effect of a one-week spiritual retreat on dopamine and serotonin transporter binding: a preliminary study. Religion, Brain and Behavior, 8(3), 265–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2016.1267035
[30] Norman, A. (2012). The Varieties of the Spiritual Tourist Experience. Literature & Aesthetics, 22(1), 20. https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/LA/article/view/7573
[31] Othman, M. K., Petrie, H., & Power, C. (2013). Visitors’ Emotions, Touristic or Spiritual Experiences in Historic Churches: The Development of Church Experience Scale (CES). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 97, 675–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2013.10.287
[32] Prayitno, J., & Mahyuni, M. (2024). KOMUNIKASI PARIWISATA DI KAWASAN PURA SURANADI DALAM MENDUKUNG SURANADI SEBAGAI DESA WISATA BUDAYA. Samvada : Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, Media, Dan Public Relation, 3(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.53977/JSV.V3I1.1800
[33] Rocha, C. (2021). Spiritual Tourism: Brazilian Faith Healing Goes Global. On the Road to Being There, 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047409823_007
[34] Şahin, İ., & Güzel, F. Ö. (2024). Dimensions of spirituality in tourism: Developing the spiritual tourism experience scale (STES). Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 34(October). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2024.100955
[35] Sanaye Goldouz, S., & Ataie, S. A. (2010). Energy Tourism Or Spiritual Tourism Case Study: Takht-e Soleiman, Iran. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 139, 571–580. https://doi.org/10.2495/ST100491
[36] Sharmistha, N. N. P., & Yuwanto, L. (2024). Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) The Benefits of Melukat in Balinese Culture from a Psychological Perspective. In Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) (Vol. 10, Issue 1). http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/anthropos
[37] Sitra, N. W. M., Yuliari, S. A. M., & Suatama, I. B. (2023). Panglukatan untuk Mengatasi Gangguan Mental di Pura Panca Tirta, Desa Nongan, Karangasem. Widya Kesehatan, 5(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.32795/WIDYAKESEHATAN.V5I1.4064
[38] Smith, W. L., & Zhang, P. (2011). A Spiritual Getaway: The Motivations, Experiences, And Benefits Of A Silent Retreat. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 22, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1163/EJ.9789004207271.I-360.7
[39] Song, H. J., Lee, C. K., Park, J. A., Hwang, Y. H., & Reisinger, Y. (2015). The Influence of Tourist Experience on Perceived Value and Satisfaction with Temple Stays: The Experience Economy Theory. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 32(4), 401–415. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.898606;PAGE:STRING:ARTICLE/CHAPTER
[40] Sukaatmadja, I. P. G., Wardana, M., Purbawangsa, I. B. A., & Rahanatha, G. B. (2017). Prosiding Seminar Nasional AIMI PARIWISATA SPIRITUAL : BERBASIS EVENT-EVENT UPACARA AGAMA HINDU
[41] Trichter, S., Klimo, J., & Krippner, S. (2009). Changes in Spirituality Among Ayahuasca Ceremony Novice Participants. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 41(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2009.10399905
[42] Voigt, C., Brown, G., & Howat, G. (2011). Wellness tourists: In search of transformation. Tourism Review, 66(1/2), 16–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605371111127206/FULL/XML
[43] Wang, Y., Moradi, G., Klumpp, E., von Sperber, C., Tamburini, F., Ritter, B., Fuentes, B., Amelung, W., & Bol, R. (2021). Phosphate oxygen isotope fingerprints of past biological activity in the Atacama Desert. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 311, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GCA.2021.07.027
[44] Winkelman, M. (2005). Drug Tourism or Spiritual Healing? Ayahuasca Seekers in Amazonia. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 37(2), 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2005.10399803
[45] Zhang, Y., Lee, T. J., & Xiong, Y. (2019). From comrades to Bodhidharma: A Bourdieusian analysis of the spiritual experience of Chinese seasonal tourists. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(6), 801–812. https://doi.org/10.1002/JTR.2306
Published
2025-12-31
How to Cite
Darmateja, I. M. (2025) “PENGALAMAN WISATA SPIRITUAL MELUKAT PURA PABERSIHAN SURANADI”, Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality, 14(2), pp. 691-702. doi: 10.47492/jih.v14i2.4008.
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Articles
