TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH DALAM PUTUSAN HAKIM PENGADILAN NEGERI NOMOR 773/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN Cbi TENTANG TAMBANG ILEGAL
Abstract
The State of Indonesia is a country with abundant Natural Resources (SDA), especially in the mining sector, if mining is processed illegally it can have a negative impact on environmental sustainability, including environmental pollution. In the decision of the District Court judge Number 773/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN Cbi, he tried the crime of illegal mining which was violated by the defendant based on Article 89 paragraph (1) letter a jo. Article 17 paragraph (1) letter b of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction and how this decision is based on fiqh siyasa. The purpose of this study was to find out the review of the criminal sanctions received by the defendant in the decision of the district court judge Number 773/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Cbi and find out the decision of the district court judge Number 773/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Cbi about illegal mining when viewed from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah. The author in conducting research uses the library research method or library research. primary data source Decision No. 773/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Cbi, Law No. 18 of 2013 concerning the prevention and eradication of forest destruction, and the book Fiqh Siyasah Al-Ahkam Al-Sultaniyyah, the work of Imam Al Mawardi, secondary data sources, namely related articles, journals or books related to this thesis. In checking the validity of the data using the data testing triangulation method Based on the discussion that has been explained, it can be concluded that the criminal sanctions given by the panel of judges to the defendant in decision No.773/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Cbi are in accordance with the article that was violated, namely article 89 paragraph (1) letter a Jo Article 17 paragraph (1) letter b of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction with imprisonment for 3 (three) years and 7 (seven) months and a fine of Rp. 1,500,000,000.- ( one billion five hundred million rupiah). when reviewed Based on the Siyasa Fiqh of the judicial process carried out by the panel of judges in decision No. 773/Pid.B/LH/PN.Cbi with the defendant Yaya Bin H. Udi who is included in the Fiqh siyāsah qaḍhā'iyyah. namely the regulation of the affairs of the people in the state through the institutional process of the judiciary (judiciary) in which the Siyāsah qaḍhā'iyyah, specifically discusses justice for violations of laws and regulations that have been made or determined by the legislature (tasyrî'iyah)
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