IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA DAN RISIKO PADA AKTIVITAS PENGUPASAN PERMUKAAN TANAH DAN PENGANGKUTAN TOP SOIL DAN OVERBURDEN DI PT ALAM JAYA PRATAMA KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Abstract
Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is in the interest of workers, employers and governments around the world. Coal mining is a long-term activity, involving high technology and capital intensive. Identification of occupational hazards and risks is an early stage that must be considered by the company. The purpose of this study is to identify hazards and risks as well as carry out risk assessment and risk control in stripping activities and transportation of top soil and overburden (OB) at PT. Alam Jaya Pratama Kutai Kartanegara. Data collection and regarding hazard identification and risk assessment are analyzed with IBPR then evaluated and determined for risk control efforts so that they can work safely. This research is a qualitative research, namely descriptive research. In the study there were 7 sources. The final result of the identification of hazards and risks are 27 identified hazard activities, and for the percentage before additional controls are carried out. Stripping activity and transportation of top soil, high 23%, medium 23% and low 54%. And the activity of stripping the soil surface and transporting overburden, high 21%, medium 21% and low 58%. After additional control was carried out, the percentage of risk experienced a good change with percentages, high 0%, medium 0% and low 100% in stripping activities and transporting top soil and overburden (OB). It is known that risk assessment and control are included in the effective category.
References
[2] Budi Sulistijo, Chusharani Cahmid, Adryianto D Kusumo, 2021.Investigasi Tapak dan Reklamasi : State Of Art Suatu Solusi Untuk Menunjang Pascatambang Timah Alluvial Yang Berkelanjutan, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Universitas Islam Indonesia. (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350928651_INVESTIGASI_DAN_REKAYASA_TAPAK_REKLAMASI_STATE_OF_ART_SUATU_SOLUSI_UNTUK_MENUNJANG_PASCATAMBANG_TIMAH_ALLUVIAL_YANG_BERKELANJUTAN (31 Maret 2021).
[3] BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, 2021. Jumlah Kecelakaan Kerja di Indonesia Relatif Tinggi (http://www.bpjsketenagakerjaan. go. Id / berita / 180926 / Jumlah kecelakaan-kerja-di-indonesia-relatif-tinggi.html. (2 Oktober 2021).
[4] Hrdiyono, Neng Putri, Lin Yuliana, (2020). “Identifikasi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko Proses Instalasi Penyaring Air (Studi Kasus:PT Luxindo Raya Balikpapan).” Identifikasi3(1).
[5] International Labour Organization, 2021. Data Angka Kecelakaan Kerja di Seluruh Dunia 2021, Kantor ILO Indonesia.
[6] Keputusan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia Nomor 1827 K/30/MEM/2018 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kaidah Teknik Pertambangan Yang Baik.
[7] Miftahul Jannah, Rijal Abdullah, Murad MS, 2015. Identifikasi Bahaya dan Risiko dan Pengendalian Risiko pada Aktivitas Tambang Batubara di PT. Kim Kabupaten Muara Bungo, Jambi, Universitas Negeri Padang. (http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/mining/article/viewFile/5287/4172) (Agustus 2015).
[8] MODI (Minerba One Data Indonesia), 2021. Jumlah Kecelakaan di Tambang http://www.modi.esdm. go.id. 2021.
[9] Moleong, L. J. 2017. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
[10] Mushlihin, 2013. Memahami Definisi Operasional Dalam Penelitian. (https://www.muslihin.com/2013/11/penelitian/memahami:definisi-operasional-dalam-penelitian.php) (26 Maret 2018).
[11] Ramli, Soehetman. 2010. Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
[12] Ramli, Soehetman. 2010. Pedoman Praktis Manajemen Risiko dalam Perspektif K3 OHS Risk Management. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
[13] Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1970. Tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja.
[14] Undang-undang Keselamatan dan Kesahatan Kerja Pasal 3 Ayat 1 Tentang Tujuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja.
[15] Tarwaka, 2008. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Surakarta: Harapan Press.
[16] Tarwaka, 2014. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Manajemen dan Implementasi K3 di Tempat Kerja. Surakarta: Harapan Press.