SEJARAH ISLAM DI PAKISTAN, IDE PEMBAHARUAN DAN PERJUANGAN MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH
Abstract
Muhammad Ali Al Jinnah is a dynamic, creative, and tireless character and pioneer and the driving force behind the founding of Pakistan. Jinnah's ability and skill in realizing her ideas were supported by the basis of Islamic Religious Studies from her family and the knowledge she gained while in Europe. The first purpose of the founding of Pakistan was so that Indian Muslims could practice their religious teachings safely and peacefully, without that it would be impossible to create conformity of views among adherents of the major religions. His most prominent reform idea was in the political field. He wanted India to be freed from the grip of the British colonialists through decisive and revolutionary efforts. He did not like the way adopted by the Muslim League of the Indian National Congress party, namely the politics of obedience and loyalty to the British government.
References
[2] Mahmud, Metode Peneltian Pendidikan (bandung CV Pustaka Setia, 2011).
[3] Munawwarah, Audina. Muhammad Iqbal Kajian Historis terhadap perannya dalam pembentukan Negara Pakistan, Skripsi. Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar, 2018.
[4] Zainuddin Hamka, Muhammad Ali Jinnah Dan Ide Pembaharuannya Zainuddin Hamka Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal Pendidikan Studi Islam Ash Shahabah Halaman 190-196. Makassar.
[5] Muhammad Ruslan, Pemikiran Pembentukan Negara Pakistan, Thesis. Bidang Pemikiran Islam Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sumatera Utara, 2012.
[6] Nirwan Hamid, Pembaharuan Islam di India, Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al Tadzkiyyah Volume 7 : Halaman 63-83, Mei 2016.
[7] Sakina Qulkarni, Peran Partai Liga Muslim India dalam Berdirinya Pakistan Sebagai Negara Islam Tahun 1937-1947, Skripsi Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2019.
[8] Hamka, Sejarah Umat Islam. Pra Kenabian hingga Islam di Nusantara. Penerbit Gema Insani, Jakarta. 2016.
[9] Moore, R. J. (1983). "Jinnah and the Pakistan Demand". Modern Asian Studies. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 17 (4): 529–561. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00011069. JSTOR 312235. Diakses Wikipedia: 15 Mei 2022
[10] Jinnah, Fatima (1987). My Brother. Quaid-i-Azam Academy. ISBN 978-969-413-036-1. Diakses Wikipedia: 15 Mei 2022
[11] Puri, Balraj (1–7 March 2008). "Clues to understanding Jinnah". Economic and Political Weekly. Mumbai: Sameeksha Trust. 43 (9): 33–35. JSTOR 40277204. Diakses Wikipedia: 15 Mei 2022.
