PENGARUH PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH DESTINASI KULINER DI KOTA BALI

  • Yesarela Pandu Mau Politeknik Omna Trisakti Chandra
  • I Wayan Arta Artana Politeknik Omna Trisakti Chandra
Keywords: Social Media, Consumer Decisions, Culinary Tourism, Bali, Digital Marketing

Abstract

The rapid development of social media platforms has significantly influenced consumer behavior, particularly in the tourism and culinary sectors. In Bali, culinary tourism has become one of the main attractions for both domestic and international tourists. Social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and Facebook are increasingly utilized as sources of information and references in determining culinary destinations. This study aims to analyze the influence of social media platforms on consumer decisions in choosing culinary destinations in Bali. The research employs a quantitative approach using questionnaire data collected from 120 respondents who actively use social media and have visited culinary destinations in Bali. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS software. The results indicate that social media platforms have a positive and significant effect on consumer decisions. Information quality, electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), visual content attractiveness, and influencer credibility also significantly influence consumer interest in culinary destinations. The findings demonstrate that social media plays a strategic role in shaping consumer perceptions and purchasing decisions in culinary tourism. Therefore, tourism business actors are encouraged to optimize digital marketing strategies through social media to enhance destination competitiveness.

References

[1] Adikampana, I Made. (2017). Pariwisata berkelanjutan dan implikasinya terhadap pengembangan destinasi wisata di Bali. Jurnal Pariwisata, 4(2), 45–55.
[2] Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.
[3] Alalwan, A. A., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Algharabat, R. (2020). Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing literature. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1177–1190.
[4] Anom, I Putu. (2020). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata, 8(2), 101–110.
[5] Darma Putra, I Nyoman. (2018). Pariwisata budaya dan peran kuliner dalam penguatan identitas destinasi. Denpasar: Udayana University Press.
[6] Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Baabdullah, A. M., et al. (2023). Metaverse marketing and tourism: Future directions and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642.
[7] Hair Jr., Joseph F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
[8] Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2019). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68.
[9] Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2022). Marketing Management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.
[10] Lou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019). Influencer marketing: How message value and credibility affect consumer trust. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19(1), 58–73.
[11] Pitana, I Gede., & Diarta, I Ketut Surya. (2009). Pengantar ilmu pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Andi.
[12] Statista. (2025). Social media influence on travel and culinary tourism decisions among Gen Z travelers.
[13] Subadra, Ignatius. (2019). Pengelolaan wisata kuliner berbasis masyarakat di Bali. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 14(1), 67–78.
[14] We Are Social & Meltwater. (2025). Digital 2025 Global Overview Report.
[15] Wiasti, Ni Made. (2017). Kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan pariwisata budaya di Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 7(1), 23–34.
[16] Yadav, M., & Rahman, Z. (2021). The influence of electronic word of mouth on consumer purchase intention in tourism sector. Journal of Tourism Management Research, 8(2), 120–135.
Published
2026-07-17
How to Cite
Mau, Y., & Artana, I. W. (2026). PENGARUH PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH DESTINASI KULINER DI KOTA BALI. Journal Of Responsible Tourism, 6(1), 279-284. https://doi.org/10.47492/jrt.v6i1.4156
Section
Articles