IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI PLURAL TOURISM DI DESA ADAT DENPASAR, KOTA DENPASAR, BALI

  • I Gusti Ngurah Oka Widjaya Prodi Pengelolaan Perhotelan, Universitas Udayana
  • Ni Kadek Sri Mirayani Prodi Pengelolaan Perhotelan, Universitas Udayana
  • I Putu Andre Adi Putra Prodi Sarjana Industri Perjalanan Wisata, Universitas Udayana
  • Putu Ade Wijana Prodi Sarjana Industri Perjalanan Wisata, Universitas Udayana
Keywords: Plural Tourism, Local Culture, Sustainable Tourism, Community Participation.

Abstract

Bali's tourism sector has long been dominated by mass tourism, which tends to be homogeneous and profit-oriented, often leading to negative impacts on culture and the environment. This study aims to identify the potential of plural tourism in the Traditional Village (Desa Adat) of Denpasar, located in the city of Denpasar, as an alternative tourism model that is more inclusive, sustainable, and rooted in local wisdom. Plural tourism emphasizes diversity of values, local identity, and active community participation in tourism management. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and field observations at key cultural sites such as Pura Maospahit, Puri Pemecutan, the Gajah Mada Heritage Area, and the Tomb of Raden Ayu Pemecutan. The findings reveal that the village holds rich pluralistic cultural heritage and significant potential for development as a plural tourism destination. Multicultural coexistence, interfaith tolerance, and active community involvement are the core strengths in creating ethical, participatory, and educational tourism experiences. The study recommends strengthening local capacity, implementing community-based destination planning, and fostering cross-sector collaboration to develop a sustainable plural tourism model in Bali’s urban-traditional areas.

References

[1] Antara, Made, Sudiarta, I Nyoman, & Suryawardani, I Gusti Ayu Oka. (2016). "Model Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Denpasar". Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 21(1), 34-45.
[2] Ardika, I Wayan. Bali: Kajian Arkeologi dan Sejarah. Denpasar: Udayana University Press, 2004.
[3] Ardika, I Wayan. Sejarah Bali Kuno. Denpasar: Udayana University Press, 2013.
[4] Friedrich, M., & Johnston, R. (2016). "Towards Plural Tourism: A New Paradigm for Responsible Travel." Journal of Sustainable Tourism Research, 8(2), 55-70.
[5] Hollinshead, K. (2007). "Worldmaking and the Transformation of Place and Culture: The Envisioning Tourist in the World of 'Tourism'." Tourism Analysis, 12(4), 329-334.
[6] Krisnanda, Luh. "Perempuan dalam Struktur Sosial Tradisional Bali." Jurnal Kajian Gender dan Budaya, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2020.
[7] Pengembangan pariwisata yang ideal adalah pengembangan yang memperhatikan potensi lokal serta melibatkan masyarakat sebagai pelaku utama, bukan hanya objek dari pembangunan."
[8] Pitana, I Gede & Gayatri, P.G. (2005). Sosiologi Pariwisata: Kajian Sosiologis terhadap Struktur, Sistem, dan Dampak Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Andi.
[9] Pujastawa, I Nengah. "Pelestarian Kawasan Kota Tua di Denpasar." Jurnal Arsitektur, Universitas Udayana, Vol. 9 No. 2, 2015.
[10] Sudibia, I Ketut. (2010). "Potensi Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya di Kota Denpasar", dalam Jurnal Kajian Bali, Vol. 1 No. 2, Universitas Udayana.
[11] Tourism development is a system of interrelated components including attractions, services, transportation, information, and promotion, all of which must be carefully planned and coordinated."
[12] Gunn, C.A. (1994). Tourism Planning: Basics, Concepts, Cases. Taylor & Francis.
[13] Tourism development must be carefully planned and managed to ensure the sustainability of tourism resources and to provide maximum benefit to local people."
[14] Inskeep, E. (1991). Tourism Planning: An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach. Van Nostrand Reinhold.
[15] Tourism development should include both the physical and human capital aspects, ensuring the long-term competitiveness and sustainability of the destination."
[16] Cooper, C. et al. (2008). Tourism: Principles and Practice. Pearson Education.
[17] Vickers, Adrian. Bali: A Paradise Created. Tuttle Publishing, 2012.Process: Implications for Tourism Marketing, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30, 156-160.
[18] Wijana, P. A., Pitanatri, I. A., & Pratama, I. P. A. A. P. (2025). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Konsep Edu-Tourism Melalui TPS 3R KSM Nangun Resik Desa Paksebali. Gemawisata: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 21(2), 249-259.
[19] Pratama, I. P. A. A. P., Mananda, I. G. P. B. S., & Sari, N. P. R. (2023). The Influence of Self-Efficacy on The Resiliency of Communities Working in Non-Star Accommodation Business in Ubud Village Post-Pandemics Covid-19. Journal of Social Research, 2(5), 1538-1547.
[20] Pratama, I. P. A. A. P., Wijana, P. A., Pitanatri, I. A., & Widjaya, I. G. N. O. (2024). EXPLORING DOMESTIC TOURIST MOTIVATIONS AND PERCEPTIONS OF JATILUWIH: THE DOMINANT FACTORS BEHIND VISITS TO A UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE. Journal Of Responsible Tourism, 4(2), 663-670.
[21] Windia, Wayan. Hukum Adat Bali. Udayana University Press, 2006.
[22] Yoeti, O. A. (1996). Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata. Bandung: Angkasa
Published
2025-07-23
How to Cite
Widjaya, I. G., Mirayani, N. K., Putra, I. P., & Wijana, P. (2025). IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI PLURAL TOURISM DI DESA ADAT DENPASAR, KOTA DENPASAR, BALI. Journal Of Responsible Tourism, 5(1), 549-558. https://doi.org/10.47492/jrt.v5i1.3905
Section
Articles