PERAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PELESTARIAN UMA LENGGE SEBAGAI DESTINASI PARIWISATA BUDAYA DI DESA MARIA

Muzdalifah Muzdalifah; Nur Widiyanto; Moch Nur Syamsu

doi:10.47492/jrt.v5i1.3900

Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta
Nur Widiyanto Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta
Moch Nur Syamsu Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47492/jrt.v5i1.3900

Keywords: Local Wisdom, Uma Lengge, Preservation, Cultural Tourism.

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of local wisdom in the preservation of Uma Lengge as a cultural tourism destination in Maria Village, Wawo District, Bima Regency. Uma Lengge is a traditional house of the Mbojo Tribe that has high historical, architectural, and spiritual value. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method while data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that local wisdom values such as mutual cooperation (lempa ro wura), customary deliberation (mbolo ro weki), and belief in ancestors play an important role in the maintenance, preservation, and utilization of Uma Lengge in the context of tourism. Local wisdom is also reflected in the selection of natural building materials, community involvement in cultural and tourism activities, and participatory tourism management. This study concludes that the preservation of Uma Lengge not only maintains cultural heritage, but also supports the development of sustainable tourism that is oriented towards local identity and community empowerment.

References

[1] Ardiwidjaja, R. (2020). Pariwisata Budaya. uwais inspirasi indonesia. Ponorogo: Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia.
[2] Dahliani, D. (2010). Local wisdom inbuilt environment in globalization era. Local Wisdom Inbuilt Environmentinglobalization Era, 3(6).
[3] Dewi, N. L., Supriyono, B., Wijaya, A. F., & Rochmah, S. (2023). Local Wisdom-Based Sustainable Tourism Village Development Collaboration in Badung Regency. International Journal of Science and Society, 5(3), 134-143.
[4] Elistia, E. (2020). Perkembangan dan Dampak Pariwisata di Indonesia Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi (KNEMA), 1(1).
[5] Hadiwinoto, S. (2002). Beberapa Aspek Pelestarian Warisan Budaya. In Makalah disampaikan pada Seminar Pelestarian dan Pengembangan Masjid Agung Demak, di Demak (Vol. 17).
[6] Karmadi, A. D. (2007). Budaya lokal sebagai warisan budaya dan upaya pelestariannya.
[7] Mungmachon, M. R. (2012). Knowledge and local wisdom: Community treasure. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(13), 174-181.
[8] Nafila, O. (2013). Peran Komunitas Kreatif dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya di Situs Megalitikum Gunung Padang. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 24(1), 65-80.
[9] Sugiyarto, S., & Amaruli, R. J. (2018). Pengembangan pariwisata berbasis budaya dan kearifan lokal. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 7(1), 45-52..
[10] Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D.
[11] Sukerti, N. W., & Masdarini, L. (2023). Identifikasi Potensi Uma Lengge Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Budaya Di Desa Maria Kecamatan Wawo Kabupaten Bima Ntb. Jurnal BOSAPARIS: Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, 14(3), 21-32.
[12] Umami, A. A., Khadijah, U. L. S., & Lusiana, E. (2023). Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Takbenda di Kampung Pulo Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(03), 42-51.
[13] Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. 2009. Jakarta: Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
[14] Wardhana, Ahmad Girindra. (2021). Uma Lengge, Bangunan Adat Khas Bima Yang Kental Dengan Unsur Spiritual. Https://Www.Djkn.Kemenkeu.Go.Id/Kpknl-Bima/Baca-Artikel/14008/Uma-Lengge-Bangunan-Adat-Khas-Bima-Yang-Kental-Dengan-Unsur-Spiritual.Html (Diakses Tanggal 31 April 2025)
[15] Widiyanto, N., & Widyaningsih, R. (2023). Contesting identity through the market: Tourism and indigenous movement in Kasepuhan Ciptagelar, West Java. IBDA: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Budaya, 21(1), 37-56.
[16] Widiyanto, N., Indiyanto, A., & Kuswanjono, A. (2012). Bertahan di Antara Letusan Gunung Awu: Mitos Tenggelamnya Maselihe dan Adaptasi Kultural Penduduk Kampung Kendahe. Respons Masyarakat Lokal atas Bencana, 95-126.