IMPLEMENTASI RELAKSASI GENGGAM JARI DALAM MENURUNKAN NYERI AKUT PADA PASIEN DENGAN HEMOROID

Dea Oktaria Nur; Suci Khasanah

doi:10.47492/jip.v3i6.1964

Dea Oktaria Nur Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Harapan Bangsa
Suci Khasanah Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Harapan Bangsa

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v3i6.1964

Keywords: Acute Pain, Hemorrhoids, Finger Clasp Relaxation

Abstract

Background: Hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids or more commonly known as hemorrhoids are dilated veins in the anal area originating from the hemorrhoidal plexus. Pain is one of the symptoms of hemorrhoidal patients due to inflammation and edema caused by thrombosis. The combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment is the best way to control pain. One of the non-pharmacological techniques used is the finger grip relaxation technique. Methods: This study used a descriptive design in the form of a case study approach to nursing practice. The case study in this study examined acute pain in hemorrhoidal patients after the finger grip relaxation technique was effective for 3 x 2 4 hours. Results: The results showed that the patient's pain scale before implementation was 6, besides that the patient also showed symptoms of grimacing in pain, BP: 167/94 mmHg, N: 95 x/minute and RR: 26 x/minute. After being given implementation for 3x24 hours, it was seen that there was a decrease in the patient's pain scale to 3, besides that the patient also showed symptoms of being calmer, BP: 140/85 mmHg, N: 84 x/minute and RR: 20 x/minute. Conclusion: Nursing actions by performing finger grip relaxation techniques can reduce acute pain in patients where there is a decrease in the pain scale by 3.

References

[1] Fridolin, W., & Saleh, I. (2016). Faktor Resiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hemoroid Pada Pasien Di RSUD Dr. Soedarjo Pontianak [Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak]. http://repository.unmuhpnk.ac.id/235/
[2] Haniyah, S., & Setyawati, M. B. (2018). The Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy Technique on Pain Reduction of Post Caesarean Section Patients in Ajibarang Hospital. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 13(3), 119. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.831
[3] Jitowiyono, S., & Kristiyanasari, W. (2012). Asuhan Keperawatan Post Operasi. In Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
[4] Judha, M., Damayanti, S., Fitriana, L. ., Nekada, C. D. ., & Wahyuningsih, M. (2017). Sistem Muskuloskeletal dan Integumen. Nuha Medika.
[5] Kumala, I., Ramdhani, E., & Sumirat, E. F. (2016). Hubungan Lama Duduk Dan Lama Bekerja Dengan Kejadian Hemoroid Pada Supir Bus Akap Di Terminalinduk Rajabasa Bandar Lampung Tahun 2016. Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 3(3), 1–7.
[6] Nassa, Y. G., Danjuma, A., Ayuba, S. B., Yahaya, S. A., Inusa, B., & Yakubu, I. (2016). Prevalence and Predictors of Hemorrhoids among Commercial Motorcyclists in Kaduna State, Nigeria. World Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.12691/jpm-4-1-1
[7] Pinandita, I., Purwanti, E., & Utoyo, B. (2012). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Laparotomi. Ejournal Stikesmuhgombong, 1(1), 1–15. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS1463.article-66
[8] Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2015). Fundamental Keperawatan Buku 1 Ed. 7. In Jakarta: Salemba Medika. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
[9] Rosiska, M. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Pasien Post Op. Ejournal Undhari, 1(1), 1–23.
[10] Safyudin, S., & Damayanti, L. (2017). Gambaran pasien hemoroid di instalasi rawat inap departemen bedah rumah sakit umum pusat dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, 4(1), 15–21. https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jkk/article/view/6091
[11] Smeltzer, S. ., & Barre, B. . (2017). Buku ajar keperawatan medikal-bedah Brunner & Suddarth. In Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
[12] Sudarsono, D. F. (2015). Diagnosis dan Penanganan Hemoroid. J Majority, 4(6), 31–33.
[13] Swandari, P. (2014). Perbedaan tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah pemberian aromatherapi lavender pada ibu Post SC di RSUD Ambarawa. Jurnal Kebidanan STIKES Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran, 1(1), 1–9.
[14] Wati, F., & Ernawati, E. (2020). Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pasien Post-Op Appendictomy Mengunakan Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari. Ners Muda, 1(3), 200. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v1i3.6232
[15] Wibowo, H., Erliningsih, Gusman, A., & Syahira, R. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hemoroid Di Poliklinik Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Raden Mattaher Jambi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Afiyah, V(2), 7–14.
[16] Winangun, I. M. A., Anda, P., Adiputra, T., & Maliawan, S. (2012). Penatalaksanaan Hemoroid Interna Menggunakan Teknik Rubber Band Ligation Management of Internal Hemorrhoid With Rubber Band Ligation Procedure. E-Jurnal Universitas Udayana, 1(1), 1–17.
[17] Yamana, T. (2018). Japanese Practice Guidelines for Anal Disorders II. Anal fistula. Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon, 2(3), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.23922/jarc.2018-009