BIODELIGNIFIKASI KULIT BUAH KAPUK (CEIBA PENTANDRA (L.) GAERTN) MENGGUNAKAN TRAMETES VERSICOLOR
Keywords:
Alpha Cellulose, Biodelignification, Kapok Pericarpium, Trametes Versicolor
Abstract
This study aims to obtain alpha-celulose from kapok pericarpium using biodelignification of Trametes versicolor. Alpha cellulose was obtained by combination delignification. The biodelignification using Trametes versicolor at 30˚C and 40˚C. To obtained the optimum result, the next procedure was chemical delignification using the Kraft process using 10% NaOH followed by the addition of HNO3 and bleaching using sodium hypochlorite. The purity of the kapok pericarpium alpha-cellulose obtained was determined by dissolving alpha-cellulose kapok rind with 17.5% NaOH, 8.3% NaOH, and 10% acetic acid. Biodelignification carried out at a temperature of 40˚C produced 14.88% α-cellulose, Qualitative analysis using ZnCl2 was showed positive alpha-cellulose from the blue-violet reaction, while the FTIR spectrogram showed that the resulting alpha-cellulose did not contain lignin.
References
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[21] Suryadi, H., Sutriyo., Angeline, M., & Murti, M. W. (2018). Characterization of microcrystalline cellulose obtained from enzymatic hydrolisis of alphacellulose and its application. Journal of Young Pharmacists, (10) , S87-S92.
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[3] Badan Pusat Statistik. (24 Mei 2019). Luas Areal Tanaman Perkebunan Rakyat Menurut Jenis Tanaman. November 24, 2019. https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2013/12/31/1669/luas-areal-tanamanperkebunan-rakyat-menurut-jenis-tanaman-2000-2018-.html
[4] Balat, M., Balat, H., & Oz, C. (2008). Progress in bioethanol processing. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, (34), 551-573.
[5] British Pharmacopoeia Comission. (2002). British Pharmacopoeia, Volume I. London: The Stationary Office, 216, 213-217.
[6] Burkholder, P. B., & Sinnot, E. W. (1945). Morphogenesis of fungus colonies in submerged shaken cultures. American Journal of Botany, 7(32), 424-431.
[7] Chandel, A. K., Goncalves, B. C. M., Strap, J. L., & da Silva, S. S. (2013). Biodelignification of lignocellulose substrates: An intrinsic and sustainable pretereatment strategy for clean energy production. Critical Reviews in Biology, 1-13.
[8] R. Menegassi de Almeida, J. Li, C. Nederlof, P. O’Connor, M. Makkee and J. A. Moulijn. (2010). Cellulose Conversion to Isosorbide in Molten Salt hydrate Media ChemSusChem, 3, 325–328.
[9] Handayani, P., Tanuwijaya, J., & Karsono. (2012). Pengaruh selulosa mikrokristal kulit buah kapuk terhadap laju disolusi tablet furosemida. Journal of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, 56-59.
[10] Harmita. (2006). Analisis Fisikokimia. Depok: Departemen Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Indonesia. 57
[11] Hassan, N. S., & Badri, K. H. (2015). Lignin recovery from alkaline hydrolysis and glycerolysis of oil palm fiber. AIP conference proceedings 2014. 433-444.
[12] Hofrichter, M., Lundell, T., & Hattaka, A. (2001). Conversion of milled pine wood by manganase peroxidase from Phlebia radiata. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 67(11), 4588-4593.
[13] Knezevic, A., Stajic, M., Jovanovic, V. M., Kovacevic, V., Cilerdzic, J., Milovanovic, I., & Vukojevic. (2016). Induction of wheat straw delignification by Trametes species. Scientific Reports, (6), 1-12.
[14] Modenbach, A. A., & Nokes, S. E. (2014). Effect of sodium hydroxide pretreatment on structural components of biomass. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 57(4), 1187-1198.
[15] Moreira, M. T., Vlacava, C., & Vidal, G. (2004). Fed-batch decolorization of poly R-478 by Trametes versicolor. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 47(2), 179-183.
[16] Rahayu, T., Asngad, A., & Suparti (2017). Biopulping pelepah tanaman salak menggunakan jamur pelapuk putih Phanerichaete chrysosporium. Bioeksperimen, (3), 58-63.
[17] Rowell, R. M. (2005). Handbook of wood chemistry and wood composites. United States of America: Taylor & Francis, 45-46.
[18] Sen, S., Losey, B. P., Gordon, E. E., Argyropoulos, D. S., & Martin, J. D. Ionic liquid character of zinc chloride hydrates define solvent characteristic that afford the solubility of cellulose. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, A-H.
[19] Solomon, E. I., Sundaram, U. M., & Manchonkin, T. E. (1996). Multicopper oxidases and oxygenases. Chemical Reviews, 96 (7), 2563-2606.
[20] Sun, Y., & Cheng, Y. (2002). Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: A review. Bioresource Technology, 83, 1-11.
[21] Suryadi, H., Sutriyo., Angeline, M., & Murti, M. W. (2018). Characterization of microcrystalline cellulose obtained from enzymatic hydrolisis of alphacellulose and its application. Journal of Young Pharmacists, (10) , S87-S92.
Published
2022-06-01
How to Cite
Mi’rajunnisa, M., & Lestari, Y. P. I. (2022). BIODELIGNIFIKASI KULIT BUAH KAPUK (CEIBA PENTANDRA (L.) GAERTN) MENGGUNAKAN TRAMETES VERSICOLOR. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 3(1), 4547-4554. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v3i1.1657
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