PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT POINT OFF CARE TEST (POCT) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS MAKIAN, KECAMATAN MAKIAN, KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder impacted by lifestyle factors, and it is a growing concern in Makian District, South Halmahera, North Maluku, where cases rose from 238 in 2022 to 357 in 2023. Limited access to healthcare in areas like Kywor Village hampers effective health monitoring, especially regular blood glucose checks for diabetes patients. Many patients lack knowledge about independent blood glucose monitoring using POCT (Point-of-Care Testing) devices, relying solely on health center visits. Without proper diabetes management, including regular blood glucose monitoring, the risk of severe complications increases. This community service initiative aimed to educate Makian health center patients on the POCT device's phlebotomy technique through pre-tests, lectures, demonstrations, and follow-up evaluations. Results were promising: pre-tests showed only 23.33% of 30 participants understood the technique, but post-test results indicated a significant improvement, with 83.33% demonstrating correct usage
References
[2] Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. Panduan Praktis Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2021.
[3] Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Enam Pilar Transformasi Kesehatan: Transformasi Layanan Kesehatan Primer. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2021.
[4] Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Pedoman Pelaksanaan Integrasi Layanan Kesehatan Primer di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2022.
[5] Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia. Panduan Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus. Jakarta: PERKENI, 2021.
[6] World Health Organization. Guidelines on Self-Care Interventions for Health and Well-Being. Geneva: WHO, 2021.
[7] Rahajeng, Erni, and Dyah H. Tjandrarini. "Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular di Indonesia: Fokus pada Diabetes Melitus." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional 17, no. 3 (2022): 187–195.
[8] International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 10th ed. Brussels: IDF, 2022.
[9] Patil, S. P., and S. Kumar. "Implementation of Point-of-Care Testing in Diabetes Management: An Overview." Journal of Clinical Medicine Research 15, no. 1 (2023): 55–66.