TERAPI ALTERNATIF PENYAKIT STROKE: PREVENTIF DAN KURATIF MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN OBAT INDONESIA
Keywords:
Stroke, Terapi Alternatif, Tanaman Obat Indonesia, Edukasi Kesehatan
Abstract
Stroke merupakan penyakit degeneratif penyebab utama kematian di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Penggunaan Tanaman Obat Indonesia (TOI) dapat ikut membantu tahap preventif dan kuratif stroke. Berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi di desa Umbul Natar Kelurahan Jatimulyo Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan, didapatkan informasi bahwa masyarakat masih kurang paham mengenai terapi alternatif penyakit stroke. Solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan adanya edukasi kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat dalam mengelola penyakit stroke. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan, yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Mitra sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah 30 orang warga desa. Evaluasi indikator keberhasilan kegiatan ini terdiri dari evaluasi awal, evaluasi proses dan evaluasi akhir. Hasil post-test menunjukkan peningkatan aspek kognitif yang baik akan stroke dan penggunaan herbal untuk stroke. Diharapkan dengan adanya edukasi ini dapat menurunkan angka kematian akibat stroke yang menjadi beban biaya kesehatan
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[3] Duncan, Pamela W., Cheryl Bushnell, Mysha Sissine, Sylvia Coleman, Barbara J. Lutz, Anna M. Johnson, Meghan Radman, Janet Pvru Bettger, Richard D. Zorowitz, and Joel Stein. 2020. “Comprehensive Stroke Care and Outcomes: Time for a Paradigm Shift.” Stroke. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.029678.
[4] Gaire, Bhakta Prasad. 2018. “Herbal Medicine in Ischemic Stroke: Challenges and Prospective.” Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 24, no. 4 (April): 243–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-018-2828-2.
[5] Gu, Yong, Jianping Chen, and Jiangang Shen. 2014. “Herbal Medicines for Ischemic Stroke: Combating Inflammation as Therapeutic Targets.” J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 9: 313–39.
[6] Guzik, Amy, and Cheryl Bushnell. 2017. “Stroke Epidemiology and Risk Factor Management.” Continuum 23, no. 1: 15–39.
[7] Kim, Sang Ho, and Jung Hwa Lim. 2022. “Traditional East Asian Herbal Medicine for Post‐Stroke Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031754.
[8] Li, Xing Hua, Feng Ting Yin, Xiao Hang Zhou, Ai Hua Zhang, Hui Sun, Guang Li Yan, and Xi Jun Wang. 2022. “The Signaling Pathways and Targets of Natural Compounds from Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Ischemic Stroke.” Molecules. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103099.
[9] Pandian, Jeyaraj D., Seana L. Gall, Mahesh P. Kate, Gisele S. Silva, Rufus O. Akinyemi, Bruce I. Ovbiagele, Pablo M. Lavados, Dorcas B.C. Gandhi, and Amanda G. Thrift. 2018. “Prevention of Stroke: A Global Perspective.” The Lancet. Lancet Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31269-8.
[10] Pranatasari, Izza Dinalhaque, and Dwi Agung Laksono. 2021. “Ecological Analysis of Stroke in Indonesia in 2018.” Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 15, no. 3 (September): 3218–24.
[11] Riskesdas. 2019. “Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018.” Jakarta.
[12] Rochmah, Thinni Nurul, Indana Tri Rahmawati, Maznah Dahlui, Wasis Budiarto, and Nabilah Bilqis. 2021. “Economic Burden of Stroke Disease: A Systematic Review.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147552.
[13] Susanti, Risqi Wahyu, Abd.Gani Baeda, and Ekawati Saputri. 2023. “Perawatan Pasien Stroke Dengan Terapi Komplementer Dan Alternatif Di Rumah: Studi Fenomenologi.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan 11, no. 2: 264–76.
[14] Thayabaranathan, Tharshanah, Joosup Kim, Dominique A. Cadilhac, Amanda G. Thrift, Geoffrey A. Donnan, George Howard, Virginia J. Howard, et al. 2022. “Global Stroke Statistics 2022.” International Journal of Stroke. SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/17474930221123175.
[15] Tseng, Cheng Yu, Pei Shan Hsu, Chang Ti Lee, Hui Fen Huang, Chou Chin Lan, Tsung Han Hsieh, Guan Ting Liu, Chan Yen Kuo, Ming Chieh Wang, and Po Chun Hsieh. 2022. “Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine Integrated With Conventional Rehabilitation for Post-Stroke Functional Recovery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.” Frontiers in Neuroscience 16, no. March (March). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.851333.
[16] Turana, Yuda, Jeslyn Tengkawan, Yook Chin Chia, Michael Nathaniel, Ji Guang Wang, Apichard Sukonthasarn, Chen Huan Chen, et al. 2021. “Hypertension and Stroke in Asia: A Comprehensive Review from HOPE Asia.” Journal of Clinical Hypertension. John Wiley and Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14099.
[17] Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Byung Woo Yoon, Jeyaraj Pandian, and Jose C. Navarro. 2017. “Stroke Epidemiology in South, East, and South-East Asia: A Review.” Journal of Stroke. Korean Stroke Society. https://doi.org/10.5853/jos.2017.00234.
[18] Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Fenny L. Yudiarto, and Dodik Tugasworo. 2022. “Stroke Burden and Stroke Services in Indonesia.” Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra 12, no. 1 (March): 53–57. https://doi.org/10.1159/000524161.
[19] Wijaya, Rizmi Novishia, Djazuly Chalidyanto, and Agung Dwi Laksono. 2021. “Health Risk Behavior Related to Stroke in Indonesia.” Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 15, no. 4 (December): 2284–91.
[20] Zhong, Linda Ld, Ya Zheng, Alexander Y. Lau, Norman Wong, Liang Yao, Xingyao Wu, Tengteng Shao, et al. 2022. “Would Integrated Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine Have More Benefits for Stroke Rehabilitation? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Stroke and Vascular Neurology 7, no. 1 (February): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1136/svn-2020-000781.
Published
2024-10-08
How to Cite
Iqbal, M., Triyandi, R., Pramesona, B., Yuviana, Y., Rahayu, A., Defri, C., Akbar, M., & Larrassati, V. (2024). TERAPI ALTERNATIF PENYAKIT STROKE: PREVENTIF DAN KURATIF MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN OBAT INDONESIA. E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(3), 1183-1192. https://doi.org/10.47492/eamal.v4i3.3573
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Articles
