EDUKASI RISIKO STUNTING MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN KADAR HB CALON PENGANTIN DI KUA KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Abstract
Women of childbearing age are susceptible to anemia due to several factors such as the menstrual cycle, lack of nutritional and iron intake, and pregnancy. Anemia in pregnant women increases the risk of premature birth, maternal and child death, infection, and stunting in toddlers. It is important to carry out initial screening of hemoglobin levels in women of childbearing age before marriage who will be facing pregnancy as an initial diagnosis of pregnancy anemia to prevent anemia in pregnant women. Results of the 2010 Riskesdas, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still high, namely 36.5%. The five provinces with the highest prevalence of stunting in Indonesia are East Nusa Tenggara (58.4%), West Papua (49.2%), West Nusa Tenggara (48.2%), North Sumatra (42.3%), and West Sulawesi (41.6%). In Aceh Province, a fairly high prevalence was also found, namely 39%. Meanwhile, in the 2013 Riskesdas results, the national prevalence of stunting among school-age children was 30.7% (12.3% were very stunted and 18.4% were stunted). This community service is carried out to provide insight and knowledge to the community, especially teenagers, in recognizing the risk factors for stunting and the benefits of supporting examinations in detecting stunting conditions from an early age, so that it is hoped that every community can carry out prevention, especially for teenagers who have a lot of activities
References
[2] Direktorat Promosi Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. (2018). Pentingnya Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Pra Nikah. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/pentingnya-pemeriksaan-kesehatanpra-nikah
[3] Guyton., Hall. (2011). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran . 450-454 Jakarta: EG.
[4] Idwan, I., Yusran, S., & Nirmala, F. (2018). Hubungan Status Stunting dan Prestasi Belajar Pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas 4,5 dan 6 di SD Negeri 1 Mawasangka Kecamatan Mawasangka Kabupatrn Buton Tengah Tahun 2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(2).
[5] Ilham, D., & Laila, W. (2018). Faktor Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Sekolah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Prestasi Belajar di Sdn 09 Nanggalo Kota Padang Tahun 2017. JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS (Perintis's Health Journal), 5(1), 30-38.
[6] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). Inilah Capaian Kinerja Kemenkes RI tahun 2015- 2017. 1–3; 2018 Tersedia dari: www.depkes.go.id. Diunduh pada tanggal 16 mei 2021.
[7] Losong, N. H. F., & Adriani, M. (2017). Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin, Asupan Zat Besi, dan Zinc pada Balita Stunting dan Non Stunting. Amerta Nutrition, 1(2), 117-123.
[8] Melani, V., & Kuswari, M. (2019). Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Calon Pengantin Di Beberapa Kantor Urusan Agama (Kua) Jakarta Barat. Darussalam Nutrition Journal, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21111/dnj.v3i1.3030
[9] Muchie, K. F. Determinants of severity levels of anemia among children aged 6– 59 months in Ethiopia: further analysis of the 2011 Ethiopian demographic and health survey. BMC Nutrition. 2016; 2(1):51.
[10] Pengabdian, J., Masyarakat, K., Abdi, U., Ungu, K. E., Puspita, L., Umar, M. Y., & Wardani, P. K. (2021). Pencegahan Stunting Melalui 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan ( HPK ). 3(1), 13–16.
[11] Putri,NMD.,Angrani,DI.,Soleha,TU., dan Saftarina,F. Hubungan indeks masa tubuh dan kadar hemoglobin terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri 22 Bandar Lampung. Medical journal of Lampung University. 2014; 3(1):93-101.
[12] United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) / World Health Organization (WHO) / World Bank Group. Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition: Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates 2018 Edition;
[13] Universitas Airlangga. (2016). Pentingnya Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Pranikah. Unair News. http://news.unair.ac.id/2016/01/05/pentingnya-pemeriksaankesehatan-pranikah
[14] World Health Organization (WHO). Overweight and stunting in migrant Hispanic children in the USA. WHA Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Stunting Policy Brief; 2014.
